Multiple choice

$4$ men and $3$ women finish a job in $6$ days. And $5$ men and $7$ women can do the same job in $4$ days. How long will $1$ man and $1$ woman take to do the work?

  1. $22\dfrac { 2 }{ 7 } days$
  2. $25\dfrac { 1 }{ 2 } days$
  3. $5\dfrac { 1 }{ 7 } days$
  4. $12 \dfrac { 7 }{ 22 } days$
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Let M and W be the daily work of a man and woman. 6(4M + 3W) = 1 (total work) => 24M + 18W = 1. 4(5M + 7W) = 1 => 20M + 28W = 1. Solving these, 4M = 10W => M = 2.5W. Substituting, 24(2.5W) + 18W = 1 => 78W = 1 => W = 1/78. Then M = 2.5/78 = 5/156. 1 man + 1 woman = 5/156 + 2/156 = 7/156. Time = 156/7 = 22 2/7 days.

AI explanation

From the given conditions, the total work is 24 man-days plus 18 woman-days, and also 20 man-days plus 28 woman-days. Equating them gives 4 man-days equals 10 woman-days, so 1 man equals 2.5 women. Substituting into the first equation means 24 times 2.5 women plus 18 women equals 78 women for the total job. 1 man and 1 woman equal 3.5 women, so dividing 78 by 3.5 gives 156 divided by 7, which is 22 and 2 over 7 days.