Four die are rolled. The number of ways in which at least one die shows $2$ is
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Four die are rolled. The number of ways in which at least one die shows $2$ is
Total ways to roll 4 dice = 6^4 = 1296. Ways to roll NO 2s = 5^4 = 625. Ways to roll at least one 2 = 1296 - 625 = 671.
Using the complementary counting principle, we first find the total outcomes of rolling four dice, which is 6^4 = 1296. The number of outcomes where no die shows 2 is 5^4 = 625. Subtracting the outcomes with no 2s from the total outcomes gives 1296 - 625 = 671.