Multiple choice

$\overline{PT}$ is a tangent of circle with centre O at point T. A secant passing through P in at A and B. If P-B-A, PT$=12$ and PB$=4$, then PA ________.

  1. $16$
  2. $48$
  3. $24$
  4. $36$
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D Correct answer
Explanation

By the tangent-secant theorem, PT^2 = PB x PA. Substituting the values gives 12^2 = 4 x PA, so PA = 36.

AI explanation

Using the tangent secant theorem, the square of the tangent length equals the product of the external secant segment and the whole secant length. Given PT is 12, PB is 4 and the order of points is P then B then A, the equation is PT squared equals PB multiplied by PA. This gives 12 squared equals 4 multiplied by PA, so 144 equals 4 times PA. Solving this yields PA as 36.