Multiple choice

If the chords of contact of points on ${x}^{2}+{y}^{2}={a}^{2}$ with respect to the circle ${x}^{2}+{y}^{2}={b}^{2}$ touch the circle ${x}^{2}+{y}^{2}={c}^{2}$, then ${a},\ {b},\ {c}$ are in

  1. A.P.

  2. G.P.

  3. H.P.

  4. A.G.P.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The chord of contact of a point on x^2 + y^2 = a^2 with respect to x^2 + y^2 = b^2 is xx' + yy' = b^2. The condition for this line to touch x^2 + y^2 = c^2 is that the distance from the origin is c. This leads to the relationship b^2 = ac, meaning a, b, c are in G.P.

AI explanation

Let a point on the circle x squared + y squared = a squared be (a cos theta, a sin theta). The equation of the chord of contact with respect to the circle x squared + y squared = b squared is x(a cos theta) + y(a sin theta) = b squared, which simplifies to x cos theta + y sin theta = b squared / a. The distance from the origin to this line must equal the radius c for it to be tangent to x squared + y squared = c squared, giving (b squared / a) = c. This means b squared = a times c, which is the condition for a, b, and c to be in a geometric progression (G.P.).