Multiple choice

If m and n are the roots of the equation $x^2+ax+b=0$ and $m^2$, $n^2$ are the roots of the equation $x^2-cx+d=0$, then which of the following is/are correct? I. $2b-a^2=-c$ II. $b^2=d$ Select the correct answer using the codes given.

  1. Only I

  2. Only II

  3. Both I and II

  4. Neither I nor II

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Given roots m, n for x^2+ax+b=0, we have m+n=-a and mn=b. For x^2-cx+d=0 with roots m^2, n^2, we have m^2+n^2=c and m^2n^2=d. Using (m+n)^2 = m^2+n^2+2mn, we get (-a)^2 = c + 2b, so a^2 = c + 2b or 2b-a^2 = -c (I is correct). Also, (mn)^2 = d, so b^2 = d (II is correct).

AI explanation

For x^2 + ax + b = 0 with roots m and n, the sum is m + n = -a and the product is mn = b. The second equation x^2 - cx + d = 0 has roots m^2 and n^2, so the sum is c = m^2 + n^2 and the product is d = m^2n^2. We can express the sum of squares as c = (m + n)^2 - 2mn, which substitutes to c = a^2 - 2b, meaning 2b - a^2 = -c is correct. Furthermore, since d = m^2n^2 and mn = b, we clearly see that d = b^2, making both statements correct.