Multiple choice

In a family of husband, wife and a daughter, the sum of the husband's age, twice the wife's age and thrice the daughters' age is $85$; while the sum of twice the husband's age, $4$ times the wife's age and $6$ times the daughter's age is $170$. It is also given that the sum of $5$ times the husband's age, ten times the wife's age and $15$ times the daughter's age equals $450$. The number of possible solutions, in terms of the age of husband, wife and daughter, to this problem is

  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. $2$
  4. infinitely many

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A Correct answer
Explanation

The equations are: H + 2W + 3D = 85; 2H + 4W + 6D = 170; 5H + 10W + 15D = 450. The second equation is just 2 times the first. However, the third equation is 5 times the first, which would be 5H + 10W + 15D = 425. Since 425 != 450, the system is inconsistent and has 0 solutions.

AI explanation

Let the ages of the husband, wife, and daughter be H, W, and D. The first condition yields the equation H + 2W + 3D = 85, and the second condition yields 2H + 4W + 6D = 170. Notice that multiplying the first equation by 2 results in exactly the second equation, meaning they are the same line. However, the third condition gives 5H + 10W + 15D = 450, and multiplying the first equation by 5 results in 5H + 10W + 15D = 425, which contradicts the third equation. Because this system contains a contradiction, there are 0 possible solutions.