Multiple choice

If the roots of the equation $\left( a-1 \right) { \left( { x }^{ 2 }+x+1 \right) }^{ 2 }=\left( a+1 \right) \left( { x }^{ 4 }+{ x }^{ 2 }+1 \right) $ are real and distinct then the value of $a\in $

  1. $\left( -\infty ,3 \right] $
  2. $\left( -\infty ,-2 \right) \cup \left( 2,\infty \right) $
  3. $\left[ -2,2 \right] $
  4. $\left[ -3,\infty \right) $
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

By factoring x^4 + x^2 + 1 as (x^2 + x + 1)(x^2 - x + 1) and dividing both sides by the non-zero term x^2 + x + 1, the equation simplifies to x^2 - ax + 1 = 0. For this quadratic equation to have real and distinct roots, its discriminant must be strictly positive, which yields a^2 - 4 > 0, or a in (-infinity, -2) U (2, infinity).