A grandfather is ten times older than his grand daughter. He is also $54$ years older than her. Find their present ages.
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A grandfather is ten times older than his grand daughter. He is also $54$ years older than her. Find their present ages.
Let the granddaughter's age be x. The grandfather's age is 10x. We are given 10x = x + 54, so 9x = 54, which means x = 6. The grandfather is 60.
Let the granddaughter's present age be x years, making the grandfather's age 10x years. Using the second condition, the grandfather is 54 years older, giving the equation 10x = x + 54. Solving this yields 9x = 54, so x = 6. The granddaughter is 6 years old and the grandfather is 60 years old.