Multiple choice

A train running at a uniform speed passes a bridge $275$ m long in $15$ seconds and another bridge $425$ m long in $21$ seconds. Find the length of the train.

  1. $120$ m
  2. $130$ m
  3. $100$ m
  4. $80$ m
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Let train length be L and speed be v. (L + 275) / 15 = v and (L + 425) / 21 = v. Equating: (L + 275) / 15 = (L + 425) / 21. 21L + 5775 = 15L + 6375. 6L = 600, so L = 100.

AI explanation

Let the length of the train be L and its speed be v. Using the formula distance equals speed multiplied by time, the first condition gives L plus 275 equals 15 times v, and the second condition gives L plus 425 equals 21 times v. Subtract the first equation from the second equation to eliminate L, resulting in 150 equals 6 times v, so the speed v is 25 m/s. Substitute v back into the first equation to get L plus 275 equals 15 times 25, which gives L equals 375 minus 275, resulting in a train length of 100 m.