Multiple choice

It is observed that the population of a city increase at the rate of $8\%$ per annum. If the present population of the city is $125000$, then the population of the city after $2$ years will be

  1. $145000$
  2. $145800$
  3. $154000$
  4. $154800$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The population after 2 years is calculated using the compound interest formula: P = 125000 * (1 + 8/100)^2 = 125000 * (1.08)^2 = 125000 * 1.1664 = 145800.

AI explanation

Applying the compound population growth formula, the future population equals the present population multiplied by (1 + r) to the power of n. The new population is 125,000 multiplied by 1.08, and then by 1.08 again, which equals 145,800.