Multiple choice

The average marks of $10$ students in a class was $60$ with standard deviation $4$. While the average marks of other $10$ students was $40$ with a standard deviation $6$. If all the $20$ students are taken together, their standard deviation will be.

  1. $5.0$
  2. $7.5$
  3. $9.8$
  4. $11.5$
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D Correct answer
AI explanation

The combined mean is (10 times 60 plus 10 times 40) divided by 20, which equals 50. The combined variance is found by adding the within-group variances and the variance of the group means: 16 plus 36 plus 100 equals 152. The combined standard deviation is the square root of 152, which is approximately 11.5.