Arranging the ten observations in ascending order gives 34, 38, 42, 44, 46, 48, 54, 55, 63, 70, so the median is the average of the fifth and sixth terms: 46 plus 48 divided by 2 equals 47. The absolute deviations of the observations from 47 are 23, 9, 16, 3, 1, 8, 9 and 23, which sum to 86. We divide this sum by 10 to get the mean deviation, resulting in 8.6.