Multiple choice

Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 Frequency 5 $x$ 15 16 6 The missing frequency marked $\displaystyle x$ of the above distribution whose mean is 27 is :

  1. $7$
  2. $8$
  3. $9$
  4. $10$
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B Correct answer
Explanation

Mean = sum(f*x) / sum(f). Midpoints: 5, 15, 25, 35, 45. Sum(f) = 5+x+15+16+6 = 42+x. Sum(f*x) = 5*5 + 15*x + 25*15 + 35*16 + 45*6 = 25 + 15x + 375 + 560 + 270 = 1230 + 15x. Mean = (1230+15x)/(42+x) = 27. 1230 + 15x = 27(42+x) = 1134 + 27x. 1230 - 1134 = 12x => 96 = 12x => x = 8.

AI explanation

Using the direct mean method, the sum of the products of class marks and frequencies is (5*5 + 15*x + 25*15 + 35*16 + 45*6) = 15x + 1430. The total frequency is 5 + x + 15 + 16 + 6 = 42 + x, and the given mean is 27. Setting up the equation 27 = (15x + 1430) / (42 + x) and cross-multiplying yields 1134 + 27x = 15x + 1430. Solving 12x = 296 gives x = 8.