Multiple choice

The mean of the following distribution is Class $0-5$ $5-10$ $10-15$ $15-20$ $20-25$ $25-30$ Frequency $4$ $5$ $7$ $12$ $7$ $5$

  1. $15$
  2. $16$
  3. $17$
  4. $18$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Midpoints (x) are 2.5, 7.5, 12.5, 17.5, 22.5, 27.5. Frequencies (f) are 4, 5, 7, 12, 7, 5. Sum of f = 40. Sum of f*x = (4*2.5) + (5*7.5) + (7*12.5) + (12*17.5) + (7*22.5) + (5*27.5) = 10 + 37.5 + 87.5 + 210 + 157.5 + 137.5 = 640. Mean = 640 / 40 = 16.

AI explanation

Using the step deviation method, the class mark h is 5 and we take the assumed mean a as 17.5. The deviations multiplied by frequencies give a total of negative 10. The total frequency is 4 plus 5 plus 7 plus 12 plus 7 plus 5, which equals 40. The mean is 17.5 plus (negative 10 divided by 40) times 5, which equals 17.5 minus 1.25, resulting in 16.