Multiple choice

If $\theta $ is the angle between $\bar{a}$ and $\bar{b}$, then $\displaystyle \dfrac{\left | \bar{a} \times \bar{b}\right |}{\bar{a}\cdot \bar{b}}$ equals

  1. $\tan \theta $
  2. $-\tan \theta$
  3. $\cot \theta $
  4. $-\cot \theta $
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The magnitude of the cross product is |a||b|sin(theta) and the dot product is |a||b|cos(theta). The ratio is (|a||b|sin(theta)) / (|a||b|cos(theta)) = sin(theta)/cos(theta) = tan(theta).

AI explanation

Using the definitions of the scalar and vector products, the scalar product a dot b equals the magnitude of a times the magnitude of b times cos theta. The magnitude of the cross product a cross b equals the magnitude of a times the magnitude of b times sin theta. Substituting these into the given expression yields the magnitude of a times the magnitude of b times sin theta divided by the magnitude of a times the magnitude of b times cos theta. This simplifies to sin theta divided by cos theta, which equals tan theta.