Multiple choice

Which information are necessary to answer the questions asked- In a kilometer race, by how many meters Rakesh beats Amit? Statement I : In a kilometer race, Rakesh beats Chand by 200 meters. Statement II : The respective ratio of the speed of Amit and Chand is 4: 3. Statement III : In a kilometer race, Amit beats Chand by 150 meters.

  1. All three together are not sufficient

  2. Any two together are sufficient

  3. II and (I or III) are sufficient

  4. III or (I and II) are sufficient

  5. II and III together are sufficient

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement I: Rakesh beats Chand by 200m in 1km, so when Rakesh finishes 1000m, Chand runs 800m. Speed ratio R:C = 1000:800 = 5:4. Statement III: Amit beats Chand by 150m, so when Amit finishes 1000m, Chand runs 850m. Speed ratio A:C = 1000:850 = 20:17. Statement II: A:C = 4:3 = 20:15. Using I and III: R:C = 5:4 and A:C = 20:17, we can find R:A and then the beat distance. Using II and I: C:A = 3:4 and R:C = 5:4 gives R:A = 15:16, so Amit covers 16/15 of Rakesh's distance in same time. In 1000m, Rakesh beats Amit by (16-15)/15 × 1000 = 66.67m. Using II and III: A:C = 4:3 and A:C = 20:17 contradiction means one must be wrong, but if we trust both as scenarios, we can still solve. Any two statements give sufficient information.