Find the pattern in differences: 23-11=12, 43-23=20, 73-43=30, 115-73=42, 171-115=56. Second differences: 20-12=8, 30-20=10, 42-30=12, 56-42=14. Second differences increase by 2 each time. Next second difference = 16, so next first difference = 56+16=72, giving next term = 171+72=243. Option C is correct.