A man loses Rs. 45.50 yearly when the annual rate of interest falls from 12% to 10.5%. What is his capital? (in Rupees) एक आदमी को 45.50 रू. वार्षिक की हानि होती है जब ब्याज दर 12% से 10.5% हो जाता है, तो उसकी राशि क्या है? (रू. में)
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Rs. 3000
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Rs. 3033
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Rs. 3500
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Rs. 4500
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Annual loss = Capital × (rate₁ - rate₂). Here 45.50 = P × (12% - 10.5%) = P × 1.5%. So P = 45.50/0.015 = Rs. 3033.33. The question has rounding/approximation issue - exact answer should be Rs. 3033.33, but option B is Rs. 3033. This tests simple interest rate difference applied to principal.