The series has two alternating patterns. Odd positions (3, 7, 11, 15) increase by 4 each time. Even positions (7, 9, 13, 17) should also increase by 4, but 9 should be 11 (since 7+4=11, then 11+2=13, 13+4=17). The number 23 violates both patterns - it should be 19 at position 10.