Multiple choice

Three solid metallic sphere whose radii are 3cm, (x) cm and 18cm respectively, are melted and recast into a single solid sphere of diameter 38cm. Then find the total surface area of the sphere with radius (x) cm?

  1. $100\pi$
  2. $200\pi$
  3. $300\pi$
  4. $400\pi$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

When spheres are melted and recast, total volume remains constant. Volume of sphere = (4/3)πr³. Initial volume = (4/3)π(3³ + x³ + 18³) = (4/3)π(27 + x³ + 5832) = (4/3)π(x³ + 5859). Final sphere has diameter 38 cm, so radius = 19 cm. Its volume = (4/3)π(19)³ = (4/3)π(6859). Equating: x³ + 5859 = 6859, so x³ = 1000, x = 10 cm. Total surface area of sphere with radius x = 4πx² = 4π(100) = 400π, confirming option D.