The pattern is adding consecutive even numbers starting from 12: 31+12=43, 43+14=57, 57+16=73, 73+18=91. Each difference increases by 2. The next difference is 20, so 91+20=111. The sequence of differences is 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 - consecutive even numbers. Option A (143) would require an incorrect jump of 52.