To invoke the Base constructor that will print out the string "base constructor", you need to call the appropriate constructor from the Sup class.
In the given code, the Sup class does not have any explicitly defined constructors. Therefore, it will use the default constructor provided by the compiler.
To invoke the Base constructor with the string "base constructor", you need to add a call to the super class constructor in the Sup class constructor.
Looking at the options:
A) On the line after //One put Base(10);
- This option is incorrect because it calls the Base constructor with an integer argument, but the Base class does not have a constructor that accepts an integer argument.
B) On the line after //One put super(10);
- This option is incorrect because it calls the super class constructor with an integer argument, but the Base class does not have a constructor that accepts an integer argument.
C) On the line after //Two put super(10);
- This option is correct. It calls the super class constructor without any arguments, which matches the default constructor defined in the Base class. This will invoke the Base constructor that prints out "base constructor".
D) On the line after //Three put super(10);
- This option is incorrect because the Sup class does not have a method named derived().
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.