A precious stone worth Rs. 19200 is accidentally broken into three pieces; the weights of the three pieces are in the ratio 4: 5: 7. The value of the stone is proportional to the squares of its weight. Find the total loss after it is broken.
-
Rs. 13250
-
Rs. 11500
-
Rs. 12450
-
Rs. 9250
C
Correct answer
Explanation
When the stone breaks, its total weight remains the same but the value decreases because value is proportional to the square of weight. Original value: k*(16x)² = 256kx². After breaking: k*(16x²+25x²+49x²) = 90kx². Loss = 256kx² - 90kx² = 166kx² = (166/256)*19200 = Rs. 12450. The key insight is that (a+b+c)² > a²+b²+c², so breaking always reduces value when value depends on square of weight.