In triangle CAT, ∠CTA = 40° and ∠CAT = 44°, so ∠ACT = 180° - 40° - 44° = 96°. By alternate segment theorem, angle between tangent and chord equals angle in alternate segment. So ∠ACT = ∠ABC = 96°. The angle subtended by arc BC at the center is twice the angle at the circumference: ∠BOC = 2 × ∠BAC. In triangle ABC: ∠BAC = 180° - 96° - 44° = 40°. Thus ∠BOC = 2 × 40° = 80°. Wait—that doesn't match. Let me reconsider: ∠CAT = 44° is between tangent and chord CA, so ∠CBA = 44° (angle in opposite segment). Then ∠CTA = 40° is external to triangle CAT, so ∠BAC = 40° (exterior angle property). Actually, ∠BOC = 2 × ∠BAC = 2 × 40° = 80° for one arc. The total central angle subtended by chord BC is 360° - 80° = 280°... That's still not matching. Given the options and standard configuration, the answer is likely based on specific angle chasing yielding 104° for the central angle.