In three more years, Malvika's grandfather will be six times as old as Malvika was last year. When Malvika's present age is added to his grandfather's present age, the total is 68. How old is grandfather?
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52 years
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55 years
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57 years
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61 years
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63 years
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Let Malvika's current age be M and grandfather's current age be G. From 'grandfather will be six times as old as Malvika was last year': G + 3 = 6(M - 1). From sum of present ages: M + G = 68. Substituting G = 68 - M into first equation: 68 - M + 3 = 6M - 6, so 71 + 6 = 7M, giving M = 11 and G = 57.