In 12 hours, the hour and minute hands form a straight line (0° or 180°) 22 times: at each hour (12 times) and when they overlap in the opposite direction during 5-6, 6-7, 7-8, 8-9, 9-10, 10-11, 11-12, 12-1, 1-2, 2-3 (10 more times). In 24 hours, this happens twice, so 22 × 2 = 44 times. Option A (22) is for 12 hours only, option C (48) incorrectly counts every 30 minutes, and option D (11) is the number of overlaps in 12 hours.