At 8 o'clock, the hour hand is at 240° (8 × 30°) and the minute hand is at 0°. The angle between them is 240°. However, we take the smaller angle, which is 360° - 240° = 120°. The minute hand moves 360° in 60 minutes (6° per minute), and the hour hand moves 30° in 60 minutes (0.5° per minute). At exactly 8:00, the angle is 120°.