HCF is found by prime factorization. 425 = 5² × 17. 476 = 2² × 7 × 17. The only common prime factor is 17, so HCF = 17. Option A (4) is a factor of 476 but not 425. Option B (5) divides 425 but not 476. Option D (51 = 3 × 17) requires 3 as a factor, which neither number has.