The discriminant of a quadratic equation is given by the formula D = b^2 - 4ac. Calculate the discriminant for the equation x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 by substituting a = 1, b = 4 and c = 4 to get D = 4^2 - 4(1)(4). Simplifying this gives D = 16 - 16 = 0, so the discriminant is 0.