….share characteristics with both hardware and software
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Operating System
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Hardware
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Data
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Software
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The operating system uniquely straddles both hardware and software domains - it's software that directly controls and manages hardware resources. Unlike pure hardware (circuits, chips) or pure software (applications, files), the OS provides an abstraction layer that hides hardware complexity from applications while giving them controlled access to physical devices through system calls and drivers.