Which of the following provides fault tolerance for n drives without requiring 2*n drives
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Parity
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Striping
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Mirroring
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Clustering
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Parity in RAID systems (specifically RAID 5) provides fault tolerance by calculating and storing parity information across multiple drives. If a single drive fails, the parity information allows the data to be reconstructed without requiring a full mirror copy. Mirroring requires 2*n drives (complete duplication), striping provides no fault tolerance, and clustering provides high availability but not drive-level fault tolerance through parity.