In Java, enums can only be declared at the top level or within a class, but NOT within a method. Line 5's enum D is declared inside method C(), which is illegal and causes compilation failure. Removing line 5 (option D) fixes this. Enum A at line 1 (top-level) and enum B at line 3 (inside class E2 but outside method) are both legal. Option F works because removing all enums leaves valid code.