Java achieves platform independence through its 'write once, run anywhere' capability via the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java source code compiles to bytecode, which is then interpreted by the JVM specific to each operating system. The JVM acts as an intermediary, translating the bytecode into native machine instructions for the underlying platform. Option A incorrectly suggests C++ derivation, while option C is wrong because Java compilers are platform-specific, not identical to C++ compilers.