In JCL, omitting the first DISP subparameter defaults to NEW. Omitting the second subparameter defaults to DELETE (for NEW datasets) or KEEP (for existing ones). Omitting the third subparameter defaults to the second subparameter's value. Thus, DISP=(,,KEEP) resolves to (NEW,DELETE,KEEP), and DISP=(OLD,,) resolves to (OLD,KEEP,KEEP).