To solve this problem, we need to determine how long it takes for the two friends to meet and calculate the distance the pigeon travels during that time.
Let's analyze the situation:
The two friends are riding towards each other at a speed of 6 MPH each. Since they are traveling towards each other, their relative speed is the sum of their individual speeds, which is 6 + 6 = 12 MPH.
The distance between the two friends is 36 miles. To meet halfway, they need to cover half of the distance, which is 36/2 = 18 miles.
Using the formula distance = speed × time, we can calculate the time it takes for the friends to meet:
time = distance / speed = 18 miles / 12 mph = 1.5 hours
Now, let's determine the distance the pigeon travels during this time. The pigeon flies back and forth at a speed of 18 MPH. Since the friends meet after 1.5 hours, the pigeon also flies for 1.5 hours.
distance traveled by the pigeon = pigeon's speed × time = 18 mph × 1.5 hours = 27 miles
Therefore, the correct answer is A) 54 miles, as the pigeon travels a total of 27 miles.