To answer this question, you need to understand the meaning of the word "disarray."
Option A) State of disorder - This option is correct. "Disarray" refers to a state of disorder or confusion. When something is in disarray, it is chaotic or in a state of disorganization.
Option B) Great influence (especially political or social) - This option is incorrect. "Disarray" does not mean great influence. It refers to disorder, not power or influence.
Option C) Swindle - This option is incorrect. "Disarray" does not mean swindle. It refers to disorder or confusion, not deceit or fraud.
Option D) Form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly - This option is incorrect. "Disarray" does not refer to a form of literature. It is a noun that describes a state of disorder.
The correct answer is A) state of disorder. This option is correct because "disarray" is commonly used to describe a state of disorder or confusion.