The lungs _______ when the diaphragm rises
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Contract
-
Expand
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Inflate
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Relax
A
Correct answer
Explanation
When the diaphragm rises (during exhalation), it creates pressure in the chest cavity that causes the lungs to contract and push air out. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle - when it contracts and flattens, lungs expand; when it rises and relaxes, lungs contract. This is the opposite of what many students intuitively expect.