Multiple choice general knowledge What is the main component of bones and teeth? Calcium carbonate Calcium phosphate Calcium sulphate Calcium nitrate Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself B Correct answer Explanation Calcium phosphate, specifically in the form of hydroxyapatite, makes up about 65% of bone weight and gives bones and teeth their hardness and rigidity. Calcium carbonate is found in seashells and eggshells, not in human bones.