Which of the following statements is true concerning personality?
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People have either a tradition-oriented, inner-directed, or other-directed personality--no one has a combination of traits of these different modal personalities.
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Other-directed personalities are likely to be common in culturally diverse large-scale societies.
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neither of the above statements is true
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either of the above statements are true
To answer this question, the user needs to have a basic understanding of personality traits and how they relate to individuals in different cultures.
Explanation for each option:
A. This statement is false. According to modern personality theory, individuals have a unique combination of personality traits that are not limited to the traditional, inner-directed, or other-directed modal personalities. While some traits may be more dominant than others, it is rare for an individual to fit neatly into one of these categories.
B. This statement is true. Other-directed personalities are more likely to emerge in culturally diverse, large-scale societies because they are more adaptable and open to change. These individuals tend to be highly attuned to social norms and expectations, which can vary widely across different cultural groups.
C. This statement is false. One of the statements is true, as explained above.
D. This statement is unnecessary since we know that one of the statements is true and the other is false.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
The Answer is: B. Other-directed personalities are likely to be common in culturally diverse large-scale societies.