The maximum number of pieces $P$ that can be obtained with $n$ cuts is given by the formula $P = (n^3 + 5n + 6) / 6$ for 3D cuts. For 4 cuts, $(64 + 20 + 6) / 6 = 15$. If restricted to 2D, the formula is $(n^2 + n + 2) / 2$, giving 11. 16 is only possible if cuts are arranged as $2^n$, which requires specific geometric stacking.